{"id":3634,"date":"2024-10-16T12:32:10","date_gmt":"2024-10-16T05:32:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.botany.sc.chula.ac.th\/?page_id=3634"},"modified":"2024-10-16T15:50:08","modified_gmt":"2024-10-16T08:50:08","slug":"plant-ecology","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.botany.sc.chula.ac.th\/?page_id=3634&lang=en","title":{"rendered":"Plant Ecology"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3634\" class=\"elementor elementor-3634\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-eb2ee83 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"eb2ee83\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6f96ad6\" data-id=\"6f96ad6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cdb9d89 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cdb9d89\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Plant Ecology<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8179a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e8179a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Home \/ Research Areas \/ Plant Ecology<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6dfd9a8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6dfd9a8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6f8a746\" data-id=\"6f8a746\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8133290 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8133290\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/www.botany.sc.chula.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0e1e\u0e24\u0e01\u0e29\u0e19\u0e34\u0e40\u0e27\u0e28\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32-05.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2167\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.botany.sc.chula.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0e1e\u0e24\u0e01\u0e29\u0e19\u0e34\u0e40\u0e27\u0e28\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32-05.webp 1920w, https:\/\/www.botany.sc.chula.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0e1e\u0e24\u0e01\u0e29\u0e19\u0e34\u0e40\u0e27\u0e28\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32-05-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.botany.sc.chula.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0e1e\u0e24\u0e01\u0e29\u0e19\u0e34\u0e40\u0e27\u0e28\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32-05-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.botany.sc.chula.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0e1e\u0e24\u0e01\u0e29\u0e19\u0e34\u0e40\u0e27\u0e28\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32-05-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.botany.sc.chula.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0e1e\u0e24\u0e01\u0e29\u0e19\u0e34\u0e40\u0e27\u0e28\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32-05-1536x864.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-545a1d3\" data-id=\"545a1d3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee40ddd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ee40ddd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Plant Ecology <\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b0b3be elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"4b0b3be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41c2a9c text2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"41c2a9c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Ecology of tropical forests, mangrove forests, and wetlands<\/li><li>Forest carbon dynamics<\/li><li>Plant-mycorrhizal interactions in reforestation<\/li><li>Plant root ecology<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4fddf2d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4fddf2d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dab2450\" data-id=\"dab2450\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ed6bd7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2ed6bd7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\nImportance \n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4048a0 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"f4048a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b978be text2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2b978be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The study of plant ecology focuses on the relationship between plants and their environment, with a strong emphasis on fieldwork. This branch of botany is particularly suited for those who have a passion for adventure, seek to understand plant life outside of a laboratory, and conduct experiments within natural ecosystems.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-92310e9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"92310e9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ef5deaa\" data-id=\"ef5deaa\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-09d4b0b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"09d4b0b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c924276\" data-id=\"c924276\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e77d7c4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e77d7c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/www.botany.sc.chula.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0e1e\u0e24\u0e01\u0e29\u0e19\u0e34\u0e40\u0e27\u0e28\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32-01.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2168\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.botany.sc.chula.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0e1e\u0e24\u0e01\u0e29\u0e19\u0e34\u0e40\u0e27\u0e28\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32-01.webp 1920w, https:\/\/www.botany.sc.chula.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0e1e\u0e24\u0e01\u0e29\u0e19\u0e34\u0e40\u0e27\u0e28\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32-01-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.botany.sc.chula.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0e1e\u0e24\u0e01\u0e29\u0e19\u0e34\u0e40\u0e27\u0e28\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32-01-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.botany.sc.chula.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0e1e\u0e24\u0e01\u0e29\u0e19\u0e34\u0e40\u0e27\u0e28\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32-01-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.botany.sc.chula.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0e1e\u0e24\u0e01\u0e29\u0e19\u0e34\u0e40\u0e27\u0e28\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32-01-1536x864.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-493c82c\" data-id=\"493c82c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2cdfd8f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2cdfd8f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What Will You Learn ? <\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b10739c elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"b10739c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1e2101 text2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a1e2101\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Plant ecology studies are generally divided into two levels based on the components of living organisms. The first level is \u201cAutecology\u201d, which focuses on the study of plant ecology at the species or individual level, including population-level studies. It emphasizes plant adaptations to environmental changes and incorporates ecophysiology, a discipline combining ecology and plant physiology. Ecophysiology focuses on the changes or adaptations of plants to the current rapidly changing environment.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-69f9aa1 elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"69f9aa1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-50e50e4\" data-id=\"50e50e4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a9525d text2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7a9525d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The second level is \u201cSynecology\u201d, which studies plant communities and ecosystems in nature. This involves examining plant community structure and how these communities respond to environmental changes. Studies in this area often involve production ecology, such as researching carbon dynamics in various forest ecosystems. The knowledge gained from these studies informs conservation and sustainable management strategies for plant ecosystems, providing a foundation to address global environmental challenges like climate change.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e751718\" data-id=\"e751718\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-964bda3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"964bda3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/www.botany.sc.chula.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0e1e\u0e24\u0e01\u0e29\u0e19\u0e34\u0e40\u0e27\u0e28\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32-06.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2169\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.botany.sc.chula.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0e1e\u0e24\u0e01\u0e29\u0e19\u0e34\u0e40\u0e27\u0e28\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32-06.webp 1920w, https:\/\/www.botany.sc.chula.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0e1e\u0e24\u0e01\u0e29\u0e19\u0e34\u0e40\u0e27\u0e28\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32-06-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.botany.sc.chula.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0e1e\u0e24\u0e01\u0e29\u0e19\u0e34\u0e40\u0e27\u0e28\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32-06-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.botany.sc.chula.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0e1e\u0e24\u0e01\u0e29\u0e19\u0e34\u0e40\u0e27\u0e28\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32-06-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.botany.sc.chula.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0e1e\u0e24\u0e01\u0e29\u0e19\u0e34\u0e40\u0e27\u0e28\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32-06-1536x864.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1351a5e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1351a5e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0e15a71\" data-id=\"0e15a71\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78f638c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"78f638c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Related Research Projects <\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1df54cd elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"1df54cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea4f551 text2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ea4f551\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Current research in plant ecology focuses on estimating ecological productivity and the carbon storage potential of various forest ecosystems. Key research projects include:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-a6fdf8a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a6fdf8a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-39160ee\" data-id=\"39160ee\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36824b5 elementor-icon-list--layout-inline elementor-align-left elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"36824b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-inline-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"Capa_1\" height=\"512\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" width=\"512\"><g><path d=\"m480 272c0 72.21-34.168 136.439-87.219 177.403-37.837 29.216-235.726 29.216-273.563 0-53.05-40.964-87.218-105.193-87.218-177.403 0-123.712 100.288-224 224-224s224 100.288 224 224z\" fill=\"#01c0fa\"><\/path><path d=\"m476.961 235.018c-13.185-79.367-68.097-144.631-141.432-172.489-24.988 9.132-47.333 21.019-62.499 36.185-6.557 6.557-12.234 13.662-17.03 21.166-4.797-7.504-10.473-14.609-17.03-21.166-15.166-15.166-37.511-27.053-62.499-36.185-73.336 27.858-128.247 93.122-141.432 172.489 7.554 15.975 16.519 30.003 27.071 40.556 47.004 47.004 122.114 48.769 171.23 5.297l6.636 6.636c5.351 5.35 8.298 12.464 8.298 20.031v145.065c0 4.268 3.459 7.726 7.726 7.726 4.268 0 7.726-3.459 7.726-7.726v-145.065c0-7.567 2.947-14.681 8.298-20.031l6.636-6.636c49.116 43.472 124.226 41.706 171.23-5.297 10.553-10.553 19.517-24.581 27.071-40.556zm-215.864 41.562c-1.898 1.898-3.6 3.941-5.097 6.102-1.496-2.161-3.198-4.204-5.097-6.102l-6.636-6.636c3.622-4.093 6.931-8.366 9.925-12.789.865-1.277 2.751-1.277 3.616 0 2.994 4.423 6.302 8.696 9.925 12.789z\" fill=\"#08a9f1\"><\/path><path d=\"m256 496c51.502 0 98.944-17.381 136.781-46.597-28.073-39.214-78.829-65.403-136.781-65.403s-108.708 26.189-136.781 65.403c37.837 29.216 85.279 46.597 136.781 46.597z\" fill=\"#97d729\"><\/path><path d=\"m334.92 62.298c62.446 39.753 103.872 109.588 103.872 189.098 0 109.766-78.494 200.027-181.263 219.917 58.418-.125 116.496-7.429 135.251-21.91 53.052-40.964 87.22-105.193 87.22-177.403 0-95.934-60.308-177.782-145.08-209.702z\" fill=\"#08a9f1\"><\/path><path d=\"m363.294 419.11c-39.643 35.085-91.743 56.286-148.501 56.286-27.778 0-54.374-5.056-78.92-14.299 34.715 22.1 75.926 34.903 120.127 34.903 51.502 0 98.944-17.381 136.781-46.597-8.075-11.28-18.027-21.482-29.487-30.293z\" fill=\"#8bc727\"><\/path><path d=\"m508.844 19.156c9.414 9.414 0 176.86-58.953 235.814-48.839 48.839-128.022 48.839-176.86 0s-48.839-128.022 0-176.86c58.953-58.954 226.399-68.368 235.813-58.954z\" fill=\"#97d729\"><\/path><path d=\"m3.156 19.156c-9.414 9.414 0 176.86 58.953 235.814 48.839 48.839 128.022 48.839 176.86 0s48.839-128.022 0-176.86c-58.953-58.954-226.399-68.368-235.813-58.954z\" fill=\"#97d729\"><\/path><path d=\"m508.844 19.156c-2.593-2.593-17.172-3.757-38.169-2.852 1.624 46.451-13.257 169.327-61.992 218.062-33.248 33.248-80.56 43.861-122.787 31.84 49.016 37.259 119.243 33.514 163.994-11.237 58.954-58.953 68.368-226.399 58.954-235.813z\" fill=\"#8bc727\"><\/path><path d=\"m238.97 78.11c-14.395-14.395-35.259-25.837-58.711-34.771 6.528 4.367 12.419 9.083 17.504 14.168 48.839 48.839 48.839 128.022 0 176.86-33.248 33.248-80.56 43.861-122.787 31.84 49.016 37.259 119.243 33.514 163.994-11.237 48.838-48.839 48.838-128.022 0-176.86z\" fill=\"#8bc727\"><\/path><path d=\"m250.743 256.136-51.243-51.243v-108.893c0-4.143-3.357-7.5-7.5-7.5s-7.5 3.357-7.5 7.5v93.893l-33-33v-60.893c0-4.143-3.357-7.5-7.5-7.5s-7.5 3.357-7.5 7.5v45.893l-25-25v-36.893c0-4.143-3.357-7.5-7.5-7.5s-7.5 3.357-7.5 7.5v21.893l-27.196-27.197c-2.93-2.928-7.678-2.928-10.607 0-2.929 2.93-2.929 7.678 0 10.607l27.196 27.197h-21.893c-4.143 0-7.5 3.357-7.5 7.5s3.357 7.5 7.5 7.5h36.893l25 25h-45.893c-4.143 0-7.5 3.357-7.5 7.5s3.357 7.5 7.5 7.5h60.893l33 33h-93.893c-4.143 0-7.5 3.357-7.5 7.5s3.357 7.5 7.5 7.5h108.893l51.243 51.243c5.394 5.394 8.364 12.564 8.364 20.191v17.064c0 4.143 3.357 7.5 7.5 7.5s7.5-3.357 7.5-7.5v-17.064c0-11.633-4.53-22.572-12.757-30.798z\" fill=\"#d1f19e\"><\/path><path d=\"m250.743 256.136-38.748-38.748c-2.852 4.088-5.977 8.043-9.374 11.841l37.514 37.514c5.394 5.394 8.364 12.564 8.364 20.191v17.064c0 4.143 3.357 7.5 7.5 7.5s7.5-3.357 7.5-7.5v-17.064c.001-11.633-4.529-22.572-12.756-30.798z\" fill=\"#bbec6c\"><\/path><g><g><g><circle cx=\"192\" cy=\"432\" fill=\"#8bc727\" r=\"7.5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/g><\/g><g><g><g><circle cx=\"224\" cy=\"448\" fill=\"#8bc727\" r=\"7.5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/g><\/g><g><g><circle cx=\"304\" cy=\"432\" fill=\"#8bc727\" r=\"7.5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/g><path d=\"m448 112.5h-21.893l27.196-27.196c2.929-2.93 2.929-7.678 0-10.607-2.93-2.928-7.678-2.928-10.607 0l-27.196 27.196v-21.893c0-4.143-3.357-7.5-7.5-7.5s-7.5 3.357-7.5 7.5v36.893l-25 25v-45.893c0-4.143-3.357-7.5-7.5-7.5s-7.5 3.357-7.5 7.5v60.893l-33 33v-93.893c0-4.143-3.357-7.5-7.5-7.5s-7.5 3.357-7.5 7.5v108.893l-51.243 51.243c-8.227 8.228-12.757 19.165-12.757 30.799v145.065c0 4.143 3.357 7.5 7.5 7.5s7.5-3.357 7.5-7.5v-145.065c0-7.627 2.971-14.798 8.364-20.191l51.243-51.243h108.893c4.143 0 7.5-3.357 7.5-7.5s-3.357-7.5-7.5-7.5h-93.893l33-33h60.893c4.143 0 7.5-3.357 7.5-7.5s-3.357-7.5-7.5-7.5h-45.893l25-25h36.893c4.143 0 7.5-3.357 7.5-7.5s-3.357-7.501-7.5-7.501z\" fill=\"#dbf4b2\"><\/path><path d=\"m432 215.5c4.143 0 7.5-3.357 7.5-7.5 0-3.995-3.122-7.259-7.06-7.487-2.726 5.27-5.62 10.286-8.689 14.987z\" fill=\"#d1f19e\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Developing models to estimate ecological productivity and carbon sequestration in mangrove ecosystems<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a548a35\" data-id=\"a548a35\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cbaf14b elementor-icon-list--layout-inline elementor-align-left elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"cbaf14b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-inline-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" id=\"Capa_1\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" style=\"enable-background:new 0 0 512 512;\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><path style=\"fill:#BFFB32;\" d=\"M511.306,205.805c-0.712-7.447-6.607-13.342-14.054-14.054 c-4.172-0.398-102.848-9.104-160.309,48.358c-12.46,12.46-21.804,26.858-28.802,41.809c-11.523-47.184-32.019-86.331-60.158-114.469 c-34.681-34.681-86.083-57.755-148.647-66.726c-46.552-6.676-82.801-3.341-84.321-3.194c-7.447,0.712-13.342,6.607-14.054,14.054 c-0.146,1.52-3.481,37.768,3.194,84.321c8.971,62.564,32.044,113.967,66.726,148.647c34.681,34.681,86.083,57.755,148.647,66.726 c23.041,3.304,43.553,4.155,58.583,4.155c13.62-0.001,22.724-0.698,25.134-0.907c2.061,0.177,8.336,0.64,17.473,0.64 c31.958,0,98.844-5.664,142.23-49.052C520.409,308.654,511.705,209.979,511.306,205.805z\"><\/path><g>\t<path style=\"fill:#8CDC52;\" d=\"M415.84,292.074c-6.095-6.095-15.979-6.095-22.076,0L308.1,377.739L175.326,244.963  c-6.095-6.095-15.979-6.095-22.076,0s-6.096,15.979,0,22.076l142.933,142.933c3.048,3.048,7.043,4.573,11.037,4.573  c0.293,0,0.587-0.025,0.88-0.043c0.293,0.017,0.587,0.043,0.88,0.043c3.995,0,7.99-1.525,11.037-4.573l95.821-95.822  C421.936,308.053,421.936,298.169,415.84,292.074z\"><\/path>\t<path style=\"fill:#8CDC52;\" d=\"M497.252,191.751c-4.172-0.398-102.848-9.104-160.309,48.358  c-12.46,12.46-21.804,26.858-28.802,41.809c-0.152-0.622-0.312-1.237-0.467-1.857v134.767c3.129,0.172,7.567,0.337,13.044,0.337  c31.958,0,98.844-5.664,142.23-49.052c57.461-57.461,48.756-156.136,48.358-160.309  C510.595,198.358,504.699,192.463,497.252,191.751z\"><\/path><\/g><path style=\"fill:#5DC378;\" d=\"M393.765,292.074l-85.664,85.665l-0.426-0.426v37.209c0.142-0.008,0.284-0.012,0.426-0.021 c0.293,0.017,0.587,0.043,0.88,0.043c3.995,0,7.99-1.525,11.037-4.573l95.821-95.822c6.096-6.095,6.096-15.979,0-22.076 C409.744,285.978,399.86,285.978,393.765,292.074z\"><\/path><g><\/g><g><\/g><g><\/g><g><\/g><g><\/g><g><\/g><g><\/g><g><\/g><g><\/g><g><\/g><g><\/g><g><\/g><g><\/g><g><\/g><g><\/g><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Studying the decomposition rates of mangrove leaves and roots<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5163177 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5163177\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b0dcae3\" data-id=\"b0dcae3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-129c629 elementor-icon-list--layout-inline elementor-align-left elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"129c629\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-inline-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 64 64\" width=\"512\" height=\"512\"><g id=\"_16-tree\" data-name=\"16-tree\"><path d=\"M30,49v8l-4.5,2.75a2.428,2.428,0,0,1-1.06.25h-.52a1.917,1.917,0,0,1-.99-3.56L27,54Z\" style=\"fill:#714226\"><\/path><path d=\"M44,58.08A1.912,1.912,0,0,1,42.08,60h-.52a2.428,2.428,0,0,1-1.06-.25L36,57V49l3,5,4.07,2.44A1.913,1.913,0,0,1,44,58.08Z\" style=\"fill:#714226\"><\/path><path 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d=\"M16.016,29.761a3.389,3.389,0,0,1-.045,1.49,2.07,2.07,0,0,1-1.429,1.185,4.059,4.059,0,0,1-1.1.127c-.179,0-.357-.011-.536-.021-.234-.013-.216-.022-.318.168a2.221,2.221,0,0,1-1.331,1.084,3.924,3.924,0,0,1-2.055.012,4.282,4.282,0,0,1-1.937-.979,2.491,2.491,0,0,1-.844-1.818,5.3,5.3,0,0,1-3.083-.56,2.8,2.8,0,0,1-1.186-1.341A2.964,2.964,0,0,0,5,33a3,3,0,0,0,3,3,3,3,0,0,0,6,0,2.949,2.949,0,0,0,1.19-.25,2.992,2.992,0,0,0,1.67-1.89c.03-.01.05-.02.08-.03A2.979,2.979,0,0,0,19,31a2.892,2.892,0,0,0-.189-1.017c-.384.017-1.243.151-1.358.157A2.127,2.127,0,0,1,16.016,29.761Z\" style=\"fill:#4f9a44\"><\/path><path d=\"M21.84,27.94A2.653,2.653,0,0,0,22,27c0-.088-.011-.173-.019-.259a2.429,2.429,0,0,1-2.649.954c-.311-.08-1.039-.325-1.106-.683a1.416,1.416,0,0,1-1.451,1.147,4.11,4.11,0,0,1-1.914-.638,2.025,2.025,0,0,1-3.578,1.584,1.413,1.413,0,0,1-1.06.982A3.025,3.025,0,0,1,8.72,30a2.486,2.486,0,0,1-1.548-.964A2.919,2.919,0,0,1,6.9,27.419a2.547,2.547,0,0,1-1.731-.3A1.389,1.389,0,0,1,5,26.957c0,.015,0,.028,0,.043a2.986,2.986,0,0,0-2.851,2.108,2.8,2.8,0,0,0,1.186,1.341,5.3,5.3,0,0,0,3.083.56,2.491,2.491,0,0,0,.844,1.818,4.282,4.282,0,0,0,1.937.979,3.924,3.924,0,0,0,2.055-.012,2.221,2.221,0,0,0,1.331-1.084c.1-.19.084-.181.318-.168.179.01.357.021.536.021a4.059,4.059,0,0,0,1.1-.127,2.07,2.07,0,0,0,1.429-1.185,3.389,3.389,0,0,0,.045-1.49,2.127,2.127,0,0,0,1.437.379c.115-.006.974-.14,1.358-.157v0l.025,0c.091,0,.159,0,.165.017a2.653,2.653,0,0,0,.94-.16A2.952,2.952,0,0,0,21.84,27.94Z\" style=\"fill:#5cb34f\"><\/path><path d=\"M49.162,24.411c-.247.2-.247.782-.368,1.064A3.305,3.305,0,0,1,47.246,27.3a3.987,3.987,0,0,1-2.105.173A3.411,3.411,0,0,1,43,26.658a3.243,3.243,0,0,1-.634-2.419,2.635,2.635,0,0,1-1.953-3.04,7.984,7.984,0,0,0,2.229-.959,4.449,4.449,0,0,0,1.527-1.466,4.077,4.077,0,0,0,.3-3.052,10.717,10.717,0,0,0-1.338-2.834,1.37,1.37,0,0,1-.215-.485,1.787,1.787,0,0,1,.189-.828,3.478,3.478,0,0,0-.751-3.28,5.287,5.287,0,0,0-1.335-1.116A2.986,2.986,0,0,0,39,10v1l-.06.16A2.995,2.995,0,0,1,38,17a1.1,1.1,0,0,1-.18-.02A3,3,0,0,1,35,19a1.1,1.1,0,0,1-.18-.02,2.942,2.942,0,0,1-.81,1.22,2.921,2.921,0,0,0,.77,1.8,2.982,2.982,0,0,0,3.54,4.68A2.955,2.955,0,0,0,38,28a2.993,2.993,0,0,0,3,3,2.942,2.942,0,0,0,1.47-.4,3,3,0,0,0,.45.55A3,3,0,0,0,48,29c0-.06-.02-.13-.02-.19A2.887,2.887,0,0,0,49,29a3,3,0,0,0,3-3,2.961,2.961,0,0,0-.2-1.064c-.359-.058-.716-.13-1.067-.219C50.348,24.621,49.473,24.157,49.162,24.411Z\" style=\"fill:#3b7832\"><\/path><path d=\"M51.2,19.02a2.969,2.969,0,0,0-1.42-4.9,2.985,2.985,0,0,0-4.842-3.274,9.544,9.544,0,0,1-.61,1.825,8.971,8.971,0,0,1,2.388,1.335,4.294,4.294,0,0,1,1.49,2.25,4.806,4.806,0,0,1-.335,2.866,5.414,5.414,0,0,1,1.4,5.24c.37-.114,1.115.268,1.461.355s.708.161,1.067.219c-.007-.018-.01-.038-.017-.056a2.982,2.982,0,0,0-.58-5.86Z\" style=\"fill:#52a147\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Investigating the carbon dioxide absorption by mangrove plant communities, which play a critical role in reducing greenhouse gasses and mitigating global warming impacts.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-437335a\" data-id=\"437335a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb2a15f elementor-icon-list--layout-inline elementor-align-left elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"eb2a15f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-inline-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"Layer_1_1_\" height=\"512\" viewBox=\"0 0 64 64\" width=\"512\"><path d=\"m55.515 23.752c-2.31-2.285-5.031-3.998-8.07-5.084l-4.8-1.714c-2.786-.995-4.645-3.634-4.645-6.592v-7.362c0-.552-.448-1-1-1h-10c-.552 0-1 .448-1 1v10.726c0 3.609-2.743 6.626-6.336 6.968l-5.8.553c-4.579.436-8.747 3.129-10.682 7.302-.783 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2.139-2.51 3.272-.7 1.018-1.356 2.067-1.957 3.149l-2.42 4.356c-.295 1.387-.529 2.789-.671 4.207l3.091-5.564c.601-1.082 1.257-2.131 1.957-3.149.779-1.133 1.615-2.227 2.51-3.272l2.442-2.848 7-8.167 1.268 1.087c3.743 3.208 6.485 7.423 7.902 12.145l.83 2.768 2 9 1.152-9.218c.192-1.539.235-3.086.149-4.623-.032.541-.081 1.082-.149 1.623z\"><\/path><path d=\"m27 25-10.644-.019c-4.039-.007-7.794 2.075-9.927 5.505l-1.845 2.966c-1.035 1.666-1.584 3.587-1.584 5.548l3.429-5.514c2.133-3.43 5.888-5.512 9.927-5.505l4.925.009c2.282.004 4.42-1.114 5.719-2.99z\"><\/path><path d=\"m59.69 35.643c-2.384-4.292-6.201-7.609-10.783-9.371l-5.669-2.18c.865 1.089 1.589 2.294 2.133 3.6.036.085.063.173.098.258l3.438 1.322c4.582 1.762 8.399 5.079 10.783 9.371l1.31 2.357v-1.678c0-.475-.022-.948-.054-1.419z\"><\/path><\/g><path d=\"m54.071 23.764c-1.708-1.708-3.773-3.015-6.048-3.827l-5.714-2.041c-3.184-1.137-5.309-4.153-5.309-7.534v-5.362c0-1.105-.895-2-2-2h-8c0 1.657 1.343 3 3 3 0 0 1.56-.024 2.941-.066 1.127-.034 2.059.871 2.059 1.999v2.429c0 3.381 2.125 6.397 5.309 7.534l5.714 2.041c2.274.812 4.34 2.119 6.048 3.827 3.921 3.529 6.342 8.392 6.832 13.597.274.419.543.842.788 1.282l1.309 2.357v-.508c0-6.274-2.492-12.292-6.929-16.728z\" fill=\"#ab6823\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Examining the structure of mangrove root systems and the deposition of particles in coastal areas experiencing erosion aims to assess the potential of mangrove root systems in mitigating increasing coastal erosion issues.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ece5482 text2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ece5482\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Additionally, there are ongoing projects tracking the status and ecology of orchids in wetland ecosystems, which are highly sensitive to environmental changes. These studies examine plant structures, species density, leaf size, flowering patterns, and the environmental factors affecting orchid survival. Wetlands are vital but vulnerable ecosystems that require urgent conservation efforts.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7233ddc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7233ddc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a596bd0\" data-id=\"a596bd0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9b6b4d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b9b6b4d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Collaboration with External Agencies <\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bccc48 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5bccc48\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-513e3b6 text2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"513e3b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Plant ecology research within the Department of Botany benefits from collaborations with various national and international institutions, such as Thailand&#8217;s Department of Marine and Coastal Resources (DMCR) and the Botanical Garden Organization. External research funding and partnerships with universities worldwide support ongoing projects, which are published in national and international journals. This highlights the Department of Botany&#8217;s role as a national reference point under Chulalongkorn University&#8217;s mission.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-665e6ad elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"665e6ad\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-fb5a64d\" data-id=\"fb5a64d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-149add1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"149add1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" 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class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/www.botany.sc.chula.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0e1e\u0e24\u0e01\u0e29\u0e19\u0e34\u0e40\u0e27\u0e28\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32-03.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2171\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.botany.sc.chula.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0e1e\u0e24\u0e01\u0e29\u0e19\u0e34\u0e40\u0e27\u0e28\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32-03.webp 1920w, https:\/\/www.botany.sc.chula.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0e1e\u0e24\u0e01\u0e29\u0e19\u0e34\u0e40\u0e27\u0e28\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32-03-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.botany.sc.chula.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0e1e\u0e24\u0e01\u0e29\u0e19\u0e34\u0e40\u0e27\u0e28\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32-03-1024x576.webp 1024w, 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